农民幸福感代际差异的现状及其影响因素分析——基于湖北荆门、宜城的实证研究-《武汉职业技术学院学报》

文章信息/Info

Author(s):: TIAN Yuan; School of Marxism, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046, China

Keywords:: farmers’ happiness; generational differences; economic level; intergenerational relationship

摘要:: 农民幸福感代际差异的存在，决定了我国农民对于幸福的追求必将朝多元化方向发展，明晰不同代际之间农民幸福感的差异，有益于掌握不同农民群体对于幸福生活的态度。以明确不同年代出生农民对于幸福认识的差异为目标，在重新认识和理解幸福的基础上，基于对湖北荆门、宜城地区农民幸福的调查，采用独立样本T检验法分析农民在幸福感认识上的代际差异，并运用相关方法分析幸福感代际差异大小的影响因素。结果表明：（1）农民幸福感的代际差异明显，甚至出现明显的分歧，已经形成了两种明显不同的幸福感；（2）幸福感代际差异的大小受到农民自身性别、受教育程度、工作阅历、外出经历等多方面因素的影响；（3）新一代农民（80后、90后）对于幸福的认识并没有因为加入个体特征差异、区域条件差异和生活质量状况差异有过多的改变，已经形成了其比较稳定的幸福感，受外界因素影响较小。

Abstract:: The generational differences in farmer’s happiness determine that China’s farmers will pursue happiness in a diverse direction. Knowing the differences will help understand farmers’ various attitudes towards happiness. The article researches the different recognition of happiness by farmers of different generations as well as the reasons behind. Based on the survey on farmers from Jingmen and Yicheng areas of Hubei Province, using independent sample T test, it analyzes farmers’ generational differences in happiness recognition and the influential factors by correlation method. The results show that: firstly, the generational differences in farmers happiness recognition are so significant that they are split into two totally different views of happiness; secondly, the generational differences in happiness are greatly affected by farmer’s gender, level of education, work experience and outbound experiences, etc; thirdly, the new generation of farmers（80s, 90s）are not much affected by the differences in individual characteristics, regional conditions and quality of life; instead, they have formed the relatively stable value.