职业需求导向下的大学生领导力现状调查与分析-《武汉职业技术学院学报》

文章信息/Info

Title:: An Investigation and Analysis of the Status Quo of College Students’ Leadership under the Guidance of Occupational Demand

Author(s):: LU Hua YU Yong ZHANG Xiao-fang; School of Public Administration, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China

Keywords:: college students’ leadership; professional needs; leadership development

摘要:: 大学生是未来社会建设的重要基础和骨干力量，其领导力高低关系到我们能否有效应对“领导力危机”和国家的国际竞争力水平。对中部地区两所高校的调查显示，一方面，不同的性别、年级、政治面貌、生源地、父母职务、学生组织、社会参与和领导力学习等因素影响下形成了大学生领导力的差异化格局；另一方面，从“需求-供给”的角度理解，发现大学生领导力水平总体上处于较低水平，与未来职业对领导力的需求存在较大差距。因此，应该针对大学生加强相应的领导力教育培养，包括确定大学生领导力的培养时间、明确领导力培养对象、大学生领导力培养要与未来职业需求对接、大学生领导力培养方式多元化、建立大学生领导力培养的评价体系等。

Abstract:: Undergraduates are the important foundation and backbone of the future social construction, and their leadership ability is related to whether we can effectively deal with the “crisis of leadership” and the international competitiveness of the country. The survey of the two universities in central China shows that under the influence of factors such as sex, grade, politics, students, parents, student organizations, social participation and leadership learning, the leadership of university students has shown great difference. On the other hand, from the perspective of “demand-supply”, it is found that the level of college students’ leadership is at a low level, and there is a big gap between the demand for leadership and future career. Therefore, we should strengthen the corresponding leadership education for college students, including determining the time to cultivate college students’ leadership, clarifying the object of leadership training, connecting college students’ leadership development with future professional needs, diversifying leadership training mode, establishing college students’ leadership evaluation system of force training and so on.

备注/Memo:: 收稿日期：2016-11-18 基金项目：江西省高校教学改革项目“基于大学生领导力开发的《领导学》教学改革与实践研究”（项目编号：JXJG-14-1-21）。作者简介：吕华（1980-），女，江西都昌人，管理学硕士，南昌大学公共管理学院讲师，研究方向：领导科学与公共管理；余涌（1994-），男，江西赣州人，南昌大学公共管理学院学生，研究方向：公共管理；张小芳（1994-），女，河南洛阳人，南昌大学公共管理学院学生，研究方向：公共管理。