市民化进程下新生代农民工土地权利现状研究-《武汉职业技术学院学报》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Study on the Current Status of the New Generation of Migrant Workers’ Land Rights in the Process of Citizenization

Keywords:: new generation of migrant workers; land rights; citizenization; land withdrawal

摘要:: 新生代农民工作为改革开放后出现的新一代，他们的行为方式与价值观念等与老一代农民工相比都发生了很大的变化，他们习惯于城市中的生活，他们渴望实现身份及职业的转变。在新生代农民工为实现身份及职业转变而忙碌的同时，也造成了农村“空心化”现象的出现，致使农村中大量土地无人耕作，造成土地资源的浪费。在国家农村土地承包关系长久不变的政策下，村集体很难实现土地的收回，完成土地的规模化、产业化、机械化的经营，结果导致了大量的农村土地被抛荒。新生代农民工作为外出务工的主体成员，对其土地经营的现状进行研究，能够在一定程度上提高农村土地资源的利用率，减少抛荒的现象，实现土地的规模化经营，推动农村经济的发展和社会的稳定。

Abstract:: Compared with the old generation of migrant workers，the new generation of migrant workers who are growing up since the reform and opening-up have undergone great changes in terms of their behaviors and values. As the new generation of migrant workers is occupied with changing their identity and occupation，rural hollowing appears. With that，a large number of rural land is left unoccupied，leading to the waste of land resources. On the other hand，under the long-term national policy of rural land contract relations，it is hard for village collectives to resume land and to realize scale operation，industrialization and mechanization. As a result，a large number of rural land has been abandoned. In view of this，it is of great necessity to conduct a research on the status quo of how the new generation of migrant workers as the main body of migrant workers to manage their land. It can，to a certain extent，improve the utilization of land resources in rural areas and reduce land abandonment so as to achieve the scale operation，which will further facilitate rural economic development and social stability.