文化认同视角下的中国体育竞赛开场仪式开发-《武汉职业技术学院学报》

文章信息/Info

Title:: On Planning Opening Ceremony of Chinese Sports Competition from the Perspective of Cultural Identity

Keywords:: Chinese sports competition; opening ceremony; cultural identity; national culture

摘要:: 从文化认同的视角出发，首先分析了体育竞赛中所承载的文化，在此基础上对中国的舞狮、舞龙、龙舟竞渡、武林大会体育竞赛开场仪式进行了对比分析研究，发现中国的体育竞赛开场仪式文化无论是从核心理念层到制度层再到行为层，还是到最外部的器物层，均未协调一致，不能做到贯穿始终。而中国武术开场礼仪虽有深厚的文化底蕴，但是却在行为层及器物层方面缺失，与核心理念层的“武德”关联性不大、貌似神离，实际过程中四个方面已不再是统一的文化结构。针对中国体育竞赛开场仪式开发提出：仪式开发需融合民族文化促进和谐；仪式开发需注重育体育人强调教化；仪式开发应突出精神主线塑造形象；器物开发须融合文化元素打造文化品牌；利用互联网与媒介传播仪式文化的开发建议。

Abstract:: From the perspective of cultural identity, this paper firstly analyzes the cultural bearing of sports competition. It compares the opening ceremonies of such traditional sports competition events as lion dance, dragon dance and dragon boat race. It is found that culture embodied by the theories, mechanism, ritual and organization of sports opening ceremony in China are contradictory and inconstant. Thus the paper suggests the ritual should be instructive culturally; the ceremony should highlight the spiritual pursuits; the cultural elements should be included to build cultural brand; internet and new media should be used to transmit the ritual culture.