家庭保障功能弱化视域下农村社区养老模式的构建-《武汉职业技术学院学报》

文章信息/Info

Title:: The Construction of Rural Community Pension Mode in the Perspective of Weakened Family Security Function

Author(s):: WANG Wei; West China Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan, 637000, China

Keywords:: Family endowment; "empty-nest" elderly people; community endowment; mutual endowment

摘要:: 农村老年人随年龄的增长身体状况越来越差，对他人的依赖越来越强。而今家庭养老仍为主要的养老方式，但随着核心家庭和外出务工现象的产生，“空巢老人”大量出现，家庭养老难以满足农村现代化养老需要，养老院养老亦存在诸多不足。故解决老年人的养老问题需因地制宜，在农村地区采取家庭与社区养老相结合、养老互助的模式，且于落后地区辅以政府购买子女服务等养老方式。该模式的提出旨在为农村养老新思路的开拓提出建议，减轻社会经济负担、提升老年人养老水平、构建社会主义和谐社会贡献力量。

Abstract:: With the growing age and worse physical conditions, the rural elderly people are becoming growingly dependent on others. Nowadays family endowment is still the main way of pension. But with the emergence of nuclear families and the phenomenon of migrant workers, there have appeared lots of "empty- nest" elderly people. As a result, family endowment can't meet the needs of rural endowment and neither can the nursing homes. Therefore, it's suggested to mutually combine family and community endowment in rural areas while with governmental assistance of buying children's services in backward areas. This mode aims to expand the ways of rural pensions, reduce social economic burden, enhance the pension level, and contribute to building a harmonious society.