基于产业发展的武汉东湖高新区职业现状与人才培养策略建议-《武汉职业技术学院学报》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Analysis of Occupational Structure in Wuhan East Lake Hi-tech Zone and Strategy on Improving Personnel Training to Serve Industry Development

Author(s):: LI Wang-yun; LIU Xiao-huan; XIANG Li; TAO Ji-dong; WU Xiao-hong; YIN Ze; Wuhan Polytechnic, Wuhan430074, China

Keywords:: industrial development; East Lake Hi-tech zone; occupational structure; personnel training

摘要:: 职业分类分析对于适应和反映经济结构特别是产业结构变化具有重要意义。课题组对东湖高新区内基于产业发展的职业的总体构成情况，特别是光电子产业、生物制药产业的职业小类及职业细类、典型企业的各类人才需求的总体情况进行了调研，调研认为：职业院校应适应产业发展需要，推进专业合理设置，促进现代职业教育体系建设，提高人才培养层次和规格。建议政府搭建专业平台，定期发布各类产业发展及人才需求信息；指导进一步加大职业资格清理规范力度，营造各类人才成长的良好环境；鼓励区内规模企业与高职院校联合开展“现代学徒制”试点等人才培养工作。

Abstract:: Studies on types of occupation is significant in that the occupational structure can reflect the change of economic structure as well as industrial structure and it can gear educational institutions to these changes. Our research team has studied the change of occupational structure with the development of industries in East Lake Hi-tech zone. We studied the subtypes and their specified types of occupations in optoelectronic, and pharmaceutics and biotechnology industry. Typical enterprises of these industries were surveyed to learn about their needs for graduates. It is suggested that higher vocational colleges should gear their provision of training programs to the development of industries. It is urged that modern vocational education system should be established to enhance the level and standard of personnel training. Meanwhile, the local government should set up a professional information release platform to give out information about the latest development of industries and job vacancies at a regular basis. The regulation of occupational qualification accreditation should be strengthened so as to create a sound environment for the growth of talents. The research also encourages large-scale enterprises and higher vocational colleges to work together to initiate the modern apprenticeship system in the zone.